Our first day in Copenhagen was much more strenuous than we would have liked but self-imposed out of necessity since we had such a large time gap between when our flight landed at 6:40am and when we could check into our hotel apartment at 3pm. This resulted in a lengthy trudge through several neighbourhoods near our apartment hotel, Erik Vokel Suites, while we were jetlagged and extremely tired. At least we planned all outdoor activities, hoping the fresh air would keep us awake. On our first trip overseas many years ago, we tried to visit a museum on our first day in London and my forehead actually hit the glass of a display case when I dozed off for a second and tilted forward while trying to read a label. The plan was to walk along a stretch of water called “
The Lakes” to get to
Torvehallerne, a high-end food hall, loop back on the other side of the Lakes and then head west towards the posh
Frederiksberg district where we would see beautiful architecture, an interesting cemetery and a large park.
After we dropped off our bags at our hotel and headed towards the Lakes, we passed by several “
coal chute doors” which were once used to deliver coal directly into a basement or storage cellar from the street. Near the Copenhagen Central Train Station was the
Hotel Astoria, a historic 1934 luxury “station hotel” built to allow travelers a convenient place to stay overnight before continuing on their journeys. Noticeable from afar is the bronze sculpture on its roof, shaped like a winged wheel topped with a crown, which is the
old Danish State Railways logo also found on the train station. The winged wheel is a classic rail symbol of speed, motion, and transport. Further along was the
Vesterport (West port) Train Station which is part of the suburban/urban “S” rail service that connects central Copenhagen to its suburbs. Also built in 1934, this station an example of the modernist/functionalist architectural style compared to the Art Nouveau/Neo-Renaissance style of the 1911 Central Station. At the southern edge of the Lakes is the
Tycho Brahe Planetarium, named after the renowned Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546–1601), known for his accurate astronomical observations including the discovery of a supernova, all done prior to the invention of the telescope. Open in 1989, the striking cylindrical-shaped building has a blue and white V-shaped patterned sloping roof and zigzag pattern on its yellow façade. The result is a minimalist, Brutalist style that resembles a cylindrical fortress. The planetarium features state-of-the-art astronomy exhibitions, immersive space journeys in the largest dome theater in Europe, real meteorites, and lectures on astronomy.
When I first researched what to do in Copenhagen, I saw mention of “
The Lakes” and scanned Google Maps looking for a natural lake in the city. It was only after further investigation that I realized this name referred to a set of man-made interconnected rectangular water basins created between the early Middle Ages (12th-14th centuries) through the 16th centuries. Formed by damming a natural stream, the first lake called Peblinge Sø (Student Lake) was created to power water mills. In later centuries, Sørtedams Sø (Black Pond Lake) was added to the north and then Sankt Jørgens Sø (St.George’s Lake) to the south for fortification and defense of the city since they could both be flooded in case of attack. Today, the three lakes are surrounded by paths for walking, running and cycling with the entire loop spanning 6.35km. The eastern side of the Lakes features elegant 19th-century residential architecture and institutional buildings, while the western side has more varied residential character with terraced houses and villas.

Sculptures are found at the ends of various bridges that intersect The Lakes including copies of two famous bronze sculptures representing the
Nile and Tiber River Gods. Nilen has 15 babies crawling over him, alluding to the flooding of the Nile River. Tiberen holds a cornucopia symbolizing prosperity and a rudder representing travel. Nearby is the “Young People Sitting” or “Seated Lovers” sculpture created in 1940 by Johann Hansen, depicting a couple seemingly deep in conversation. A new sculpture erected in 2024 by Danish feminist artist Kirsten Justesen is a
tribute to Grevinde Danner, a 19th Danish icon in the Women’s Right’s Movement who fought for women’s emancipation and social awareness. Engravings on her skirt highlight her many accomplishments. Found on the posts of the bridges are various depictions of
Copenhagen’s coat of arms, consisting of three (red) towers rising above wavy water lines. The central tower is topped by a crescent moon and a knight with raised sword stands in the gateway. Stars top the two outer towers. This emblem is seen throughout Copenhagen, especially within its City Hall.
Leaving the walking trails of The Lakes to head towards the Torvehallerne Food Market, we saw some interesting buildings. The headquarters of the United Federation of Danish Workers at
4 Kampmannsgade has a band of stylized yellow floral/lotus-like motifs decorating the top. At its entrance is a humorous untitled work by Danish sculptor Keld Moseholm Jørgensen. The artist describes this piece as “three fat men trying to make ends meet”.
Torvehallerne (Danish for “Market Halls”) is a premier indoor food market just east of the middle lake with two pavilions housing over 60 stalls, flanking an outdoor space that hosts a fruit and vegetable market. One pavilion seems to focus on fresh meats, seafood, cheese and cafés selling sandwiches and tapas while the other offers breads, pastries, baked goods, chocolates, sweets, coffee and tea.
This first visit to the food hall was a scouting mission to see what we could bring back to the hotel the next time we were in the area. We could not purchase anything perishable this time since we were only at the beginning of our planned walking route and still hours away from being able to check in. Initially we just wanted a cold drink and a seat to rest our feet. Rich had read about “
Cocio”, a Danish chocolate milk that has been dubbed “the world’s best chocolate milk” with a rich, caramel-like velvety taste. We found a stall with small tables that sold the drink and purchased a bottle for 28 DKK. It was tasty and in the days that followed, we bought a few more bottles at local grocery stores at more reasonable prices (between 17-20 DKK). After checking out both pavilions, we made our selection for lunch by ordering our first Danish specialty—the
smørrebrød which are open-faced sandwiches with different toppings on pieces of rye bread. We chose a three-piece sampler that included one with shrimp/hardboiled egg, one with chicken salad/mushroom, and one with rare roast beef topped with crispy onion.
To bring back to the hotel for dinner, we bought some big peas and fresh strawberries from the open-air market, as well as feta/spinach and ham/cheese pastries. For dessert, Rich bought another Danish specialty which was the cardamon bun. On our next trip to Torvehallerne, we were able to stop by at the end of the day. This time, we bought three types of seafood spread including a curry shrimp, a crayfish, and a cod spread, as well as slices of smoked halibut and a breaded fish cake. We were able to get two hearty dinners out of this haul.
After our tour of Torvehallerne Food Hall, we completed the circuit of the first two Lakes up to Dronning Louise Bridge, then headed west to
Frederiksberg Allé, an elegant avenue lined with lime trees that has been compared to Paris’ Champs- Élysées. Laid out in 1700 as the private road of King Frederik IV leading up to his Baroque palace,
Frederiksberg Slot, the avenue spans over 1km in length, is 40 metres wide. There are beautiful Art Nouveau and Neo-Renaissance buildings, fountains, and sculptures found along this street. One of the most impressive buildings is at 42A Frederiksberg Allé where the
Alhambra Amusement Garden, created by Georg Carstensen in 1857, once stood. When the building was redeveloped in 1906, an Alhambra sign was added as a tribute to the location’s history. Gorgeous Art Nouveau sculptures and floral motifs decorate the entrance and façades of the building. Today it is the building houses the
Frederik VI pub and eatery at ground level with residential apartments above it.
A pair of
memorial fountains installed in 1922 are situated on either side of Frederiksberg Allé. One fountain is topped with a bronze sculpture of a seated falconer with a falcon in his hand, as a tribute to the
royal falconry farm once located in Frederiksberg. The sculpture atop the other fountain depicts a seated Dutch woman with her child, reflecting the history of
Dutch settlers and farmers brought to Frederiksberg in the 17th century. Another ornate building at 23 Frederiksberg Allé is nicknamed “
Lille Rosenborg” (Little Rosenborg) because the details of its façade are reminiscent of King Christian IV’s Rosenborg Castle. Interesting street art includes a stone fish carving that has been integrated with a drainpipe. A section of the boulevard is dedicated to the “
Frederiksberg Walk of Fame” with plaques on the ground honouring Danish legends of film, TV, theatre and music. Unfortunately, we did not recognize any of the portraits that were depicted in caricature-style, but it was still fun walking by them.
At the end of the Frederiksberg Allé is the
Frederiksberg Cemetery (Kirkegård), established in 1734 behind the Frederiksberg Church. We always visit cemeteries in a new country as we are interested in the cultural differences found in burial practices. Danish cemeteries are designed as lush gardens or parks with trimmed hedges delineating plots, gravel paths, and an eclectic planting of different types of trees, shrubs and flowers, especially tulips which are a symbol of remembrance and respect. It is the Danish tradition to treat burial grounds as public parks for recreation and a place of serenity, relaxation and enjoyment. Unlike other countries where a grave is purchased and maintained by the cemetery for perpetuity, in Denmark the gravesites are reused after 20 years for burials or 10 years for urn cremations unless the family continues to pay for maintenance.
While many of the grave markers are modest headstones provided and owned by the families, some have interesting sculptures or artwork on them while other plots are decorated items that perhaps reflect the personality of the deceased. A common motif scene on multiple tombs is what looks like Aladdin’s lamp, likely a symbol of light or the soul of the departed. Notable burials in Frederiksberg Cemetery include Adam Oehlenschlager, the poet who wrote the lyrics to Denmark’s national anthem, and Poul Schuluter, Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982-1993.
Although there were many eclectic tombs and sculptures in the cemetery including the typical mourning and religious figures, the grave I was especially looking for was that of
Robert Storm Peterson (1882-1949), a cartoonist, writer and early pioneer of Danish animation. Working under the name
P.Storm, he has been described as the forerunner of Danish cartoon and drawn animation. Peterson was best known for his characters
Peter, a cheerful, round little man and
Ping, his well-dressed witty penguin. The characters are carved into a large tree next to Petersen’s tomb as a fitting tribute to the animator.
After our visit to the cemetery, we intended to tour the Frederiksberg Have (garden) before heading back to the hotel. In retrospect, this would have been too much for us to handle as we were already exhausted at this point. Instead, we came across the smaller
Haveselskabets Have, which sits between the cemetery and that much larger park. This beautifully landscaped little public garden was created in 1882 and serves as the headquarters of the Danish Garden society. Surrounded by tall yew hedges to form a quiet oasis, the park is divided into various sections including a water garden with aquatic figures, a romantic rose garden, a long mirror pool, a pond with bridge and a pavilion, perennial gardens, flower beds, fountains, sculptures and benches to sit and admire the scenery. This made for a lovely, serene final destination to a very long day. Too bad we still had to walk all the way back to the hotel.